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Octagonal plate (one of a set of six)

Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England

1833-1847

Maker

Copeland & Garrett (1833-1847), successors to Spoke Works

Measurements

1 in x 8-1/8 in x 8-1/8 in

Materials

Glazed and painted soft-paste porcelain (bone china)

Credit Line

Historic Odessa Foundation, anonymous loan

Accession Number

2011.102

Inscription

"COPELAND & GARRETT / LATE / SPODE" is printed on the outside bottom; "SPODE’S NEW STONE" is impressed into the outside bottom.

Provenance

Ex coll. H. Rodney Sharp

Comments

These six plates, as well as two platters, accession nos. 2011.113 and 2011.114, were commissioned to expand a large set of Chinese porcelain tablewares of 1765-1780, represented by accession nos. 2011.103 through 2011.112.  The English plates are remarkably faithful in their shape and decoration to the Chinese wares.  They were made by a firm led by William Thomas Garrett and William Taylor Copeland, successors to Josiah Spode’s factory.  The Garrett-Copeland partnership lasted until Garrett’s retirement. Copeland continued the business on his own.

Spode tablewares were known for their high-quality bodies that imitated—but did not reproduce—Chinese porcelains.  Instead, they were not quite as hard, durable, and translucent, although they did include kaolin, one of the key materials in Chinese porcelains.  Spode also used bone ash (calcined bone) and feldspar, a mineral that helped vitrify the body, producing a more Chinese-like material.