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Betty lamp (or fat lamp)

England or United States

1850-1900

Measurements

5-1/2 in x 4-1/4 in x 2-3/4 in

Materials

Tinned sheet iron

Credit Line

Historic Odessa Foundation, gift of Mrs. Alfred C. Harrison

Accession Number

1969.262

Provenance

The name betty lamp derives from a corruption of the German word for better, indicating the lamp improved designs of fat lamps.  Specifically, it had a wick holder that reduced drips of fish oil, grease, or fat.

The lamp, made of soldered sheet iron, has a pointed oval pan with a hinged lid in front.  A tapered strap handle with a wire hanging wire arches forward from the back.  Use of tinned iron and wire in place of cast and wrought iron, as well as little evidence of use suggest a late timeframe for this lighting device.